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PART (IV) RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE


22. Collective agreements by suppliers prohibited.

(1) It is unlawful for any two or more enterprises, being suppliers of goods, to enter into or carry out any agreement by virtue of which they undertake-

(a) to withhold supplies of goods from dealers (whether parties to the agreement or not) who resell or have resold goods in breach of any condition as to the price at which those goods may be resold;

(b) to refuse to supply goods to such dealers except on terms and conditions which are less favourable than those applicable in the case of other dealers carrying on business in similar circumstances;

(c) to supply goods only to persons who undertake or have undertaken to do any of the acts described in paragraph (a) or (b).

(2) It is unlawful for any two or more enterprises referred to in subsection (1) to enter into or carry out any agreement authorizing-

(a) the recovery of penalties (however described) by or on behalf of the parties to the agreement from dealers who resell or have resold goods in breach of any condition as described in subsection (1) (A); or

(b) the conduct of any proceedings in connection therewith.

 

23. Collective agreement by dealers.

(1) It is unlawful for any two or more enterprises, being dealers in any goods, to enter into or carry out any agreement by which they undertake-

(a) to withhold orders for supplies of goods from suppliers (whether parties to the agreement or not)

(i) who supply or have supplied goods without imposing such a condition as is described in section 22 (1) (a); or

 

(ii) who refrain or have refrained from taking steps to ensure compliance with such conditions in respect of goods supplied by them; or

(b) to discriminate in their handling of goods against goods supplied by those suppliers.

(2) It is unlawful for any two or more enterprises referred to in subsection (1) to enter into or carry out an agreement authorizing-

(a) the recovery of penalties (however described) by or on behalf of the parties to the agreement from the suppliers referred to in subsection (1); or

(b) the conduct of any proceedings in connection therewith

 

24. Application of sections 22 and 23 to associations

Section 22 and 23 apply in relation to an association whose members consist of or include-

(a) enterprises which are suppliers or dealers in any goods; or

(b) representatives of such enterprises, as they apply to an enterprise

 

25. Minimum resale price maintained by contract or agreement.

(1) Any term or condition of an agreement for the sale of goods by a supplier to a dealer is void to the extent that it purports to establish or provide for the establishment of minimum prices to be charged on the resale of the goods in Jamaica.

(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), it is unlawful for a supplier of goods (including an association or person acting on behalf of such supplier) to-

(a) include in an agreement for the sale of goods, a term or condition which is void by virtue of this section;

(b) require, as a condition of supplying goods to a dealer, the inclusion in the agreement of any term or condition, or the giving of any undertaking to the like effect;

(c) notify to dealers, or otherwise publish on or in relation to any goods, a price stated or calculated to be understood as the minimum price which may be charged on the resale of the goods in Jamaica.

(3) Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) does not affect the enforceability of an agreement except in respect of the term of condition which is void by virtue of this section.

(4) Nothing in paragraph (c) of subsection (2) shall be construed as precluding a supplier (or an association or person acting on behalf of a supplier) from notifying to dealers or otherwise publishing prices recommended as appropriate for the resale of goods supplied or to be supplied by the supplier.

 

26. Patented goods under section 25.

(1) Section 25 applies to patented goods (including goods made by a patented process) as it applies to other goods.

(2) Notice of any term or condition which is void by virtue of section 25, or which would be so void if included in an agreement relating to the sale of any such goods, is of no effect for the purpose of limiting the right of a dealer to dispose of those goods without infringement of the patent.

(3) Nothing in section 25 and in this section affects the validity, as between the parties and their successors, of any term or condition -

(a) of a licence granted by the proprietor of a patent or by a licensee under any such licence; or

(b) of any assignment of a patent,so far as it regulates the price at which goods produced or processed by the licensee or assignee may be sold by him.

 

27. Maintenance of minimum resale prices by other means.

(1) It is unlawful for a supplier to withhold supplies of any goods from a dealer seeking to obtain them for resale on the grounds that the dealer-

(a) has sold goods obtained either directly or indirectly from that supplier, at a price below the resale price or has supplied such goods either directly or indirectly to a third party who had done so; or

(b) is likely, if the goods are supplied by him, to sell them at a price below that price, or supply them either directly or indirectly to a third party who would be likely to do so.

(2) In this section "the resale price", in relation to a sale of any description, means-

(a) any price notified to the dealer or otherwise published by or on behalf of a supplier of the goods in question (whether lawfully or not) as the price or minimum price which is to be charged on or is recommended as appropriate for a sale of that description; or

(b) any price prescribed or purporting to be prescribed for the purpose by an agreement between the dealer and any such supplier.

(3) Where under this section it would be unlawful for a supplier to withhold supplies of goods, it is unlawful for him to cause or procure any other supplier to do so.

 

28. Interpretation

(1) For the purposes of this Part, a supplier of goods shall be treated as withholding supplies from a dealer-

(a) if he refuses or fails to supply those goods to the order of the dealer;

(b) if he refuses to supply those goods to that dealer except at prices, or on terms or conditions as to credit, discount or other matters, which are significantly less favourable than those at or on which he normally supplies those goods to other dealers carrying on business in similar circumstances; or

(c) if, although he enters into an agreement to supply goods to the dealer, he treats him in a manner significantly less favourable than that in which he normally treats other such dealers in respect of times or methods of delivery or other matters arising in the execution of the agreement.

(2) A supplier shall not be treated as withholding supplies of goods on any ground mentioned in section 27 (1) if, in addition to that ground, he has other grounds which, standing alone, would have led him to withhold those supplies.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), if, in proceedings brought against a supplier of goods in respect of a contravention of section 27 (1), it is proved that supplies of goods were withheld by the supplier from a dealer, and it is further proved that-

(a) during a period ending immediately before the supplies were so withheld, the supplier was doing business with the dealer or was supplying goods of the same description to other dealers carrying on business in similar circumstances; and

(b) the dealer, to the knowledge of the supplier, had within the preceding six months acted as described in section 27 (1) (a) or had indicated his intention to act as described in section 27 (1) (b) in relation to the goods in question,

it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that the supplies were withheld on the ground that the dealer had so acted or was likely so to act.

(4) Subsection (3) does not apply where the proof that supplies were withheld consists only of evidence of requirements imposed by the supplier in respect of the time at which or the form in which payment was to be made for goods supplied or to be supplied.




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